纽约旅游网美国纽约十大著名景点排名第一

The Statue of Liberty was a joint effort between France and the United States, intended to commemorate the lasting friendship between the peoples of the two nations.

自由女神像是法国和美国的共同努力，旨在纪念两国人民之间的持久友谊。

The French sculptor Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi created the statue itself out of sheets of hammered copper, while Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, the man behind the famed Eiffel Tower, designed the statue’s steel framework.

国雕刻家弗雷德里希-奥古斯特·巴托尔迪(Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi)用锤制的铜片亲自打造了这座雕像，而著名的埃菲尔铁塔背后的亚历山大·古斯塔夫·埃菲尔(alexandr - gustave Eiffel)设计了雕像的钢框架。

The Statue of Liberty was then given to the United States and erected atop an American-designed pedestal on a small island in Upper New York Bay, now known as Liberty Island, and dedicated by President Grover Cleveland in 1886.

1886年，美国总统格罗弗·克利夫兰(Grover Cleveland)将自由女神像赠送给美国，并将其竖立在纽约湾(Upper New York Bay)上一个小岛上由美国人设计的基座上，这个小岛现在被称为自由岛(Liberty island)。

Over the years, the statue stood tall as millions of immigrants arrived in America via nearby Ellis Island; in 1986, it underwent an extensive renovation in honor of the centennial of its dedication.

多年来，随着数以百万计的移民经由附近的埃利斯岛(Ellis Island)来到美国，这座雕像高高耸立;1986年，为了纪念它的落成100周年，它进行了一次大规模的翻修。

Origins of the Statue of Liberty

Around 1865, as the American Civil War drew to a close, the French historian Edouard de Laboulaye proposed that France create a statue to give to the United States in celebration of that nation’s success in building a viable democracy.

1865年前后，美国内战接近尾声时，法国历史学家爱德华·德·拉波拉耶(Edouard de Laboulaye)提议，法国应该为美国建造一座雕像，以庆祝美国成功建立了一个可行的民主国家。

The sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, known for largescale sculptures, earned the commission; the goal was to design the sculpture in time for the centennial of the Declaration of Independence in 1876.

以大型雕塑闻名的雕刻家弗雷德里克·奥古斯特·巴托尔迪赢得了这项委托，目的是为了在1876年美国独立宣言100周年时及时设计这座雕塑。

The project would be a joint effort between the two countries–the French people were responsible for the statue and its assembly, while the Americans would build the pedestal on which it would stand–and a symbol of the friendship between their peoples.

这个项目将是两国的共同努力——法国人民负责雕像和它的组装，而美国人将建造雕像基座，作为两国人民友谊的象征。

Due to the need to raise funds for the statue, work on the sculpture did not begin until 1875. Bartholdi’s massive creation, titled “Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World,” depicted a woman holding a torch in her raised right hand and a tablet in her left, upon which was engraved “July 4, 1776,” the adoption date of the Declaration of Independence.

由于需要为雕像筹集资金，直到1875年雕像的建造工作才开始。巴托尔迪的这一巨幅作品名为“照亮世界的自由女神像”，描绘的是一位女人高举右手手持火炬，左手举着一块石碑，石碑上刻着“1776年7月4日”，这一天正是《独立宣言》通过的日子。

Bartholdi, who was said to have modeled the woman’s face after that of his mother, hammered large copper sheets to create the statue’s “skin” (using a technique called repousse). To create the skeleton on which the skin would be assembled, he called on Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, designer of Paris’ Eiffel Tower.

据说巴托尔迪模仿了他母亲的脸，他敲打大铜片来创造雕像的“皮肤”。为了创造出将皮肤组装在上面的骨架，他拜访了巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的设计师亚历山大-古斯塔夫·艾菲尔。

Statue of Liberty: Assembly and Dedication

In 1885, Bartholdi completed the statue, which was disassembled, packed in more than 200 crates, and shipped to New York, arriving that June aboard the French frigate Isere.

1885年，巴托尔迪完成了雕像的制作，然后将它拆开，装进200多个板条箱，运到纽约，并于那年6月搭乘法国护卫舰伊塞尔号抵达纽约。

Over the next four months, workers reassembled the statue and mounted it on the pedestal; its height reached 305 feet (or 93 meters), including the pedestal. On October 28, 1886, President Grover Cleveland officially dedicated the Statue of Liberty in front of thousands of spectators.

在接下来的四个月里，工人们重新组装了雕像，并把它安装在基座上;包括基座在内，它的高度达到305英尺(93米)。1886年10月28日，美国总统格罗弗·克利夫兰在数千名观众面前正式为自由女神像举行落成典礼。

（她右手高举火炬，左手的册子上用罗马数字写有美国独立宣言的签署日期：“JULY IV MDCCLXXVI”（1776年7月4日），脚下还有断裂的锁链。这座塑像是自由和美国的象征，对外来移民展现出欢迎信号。）

It stands to welcome in immigrants to New York Harbor and to let people who are returning home know that they have reached America. )